011CQ 1-1SSIの定義、頻度、リスク因子第 1章 近年,SSI予防ガイドラインが各種学会などから発表されている7-11)が,SSIの定義は,CDCから発表がなされた以前のSSIの定義を用いており3),現時点ではこの定義を用いるのが適切であると考えられる.ただし,CDC 2017のSSI定義の改変に伴って今後日本での定義も改定される可能性がある.表1-1 消化器外科に関連した手術手技別SSIサーベイランス観察期間術後30日虫垂切除術胆管,肝,膵手術胆囊手術結腸手術胃手術肝移植手術直腸手術小腸手術脾手術術後90日ヘルニア手術(文献1より改変) 引用文献 1) National Healthcare Safety Network, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:Surgical Site Infection (SSI) Event. 2018. https://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/pdfs/pscmanual/9pscssicurrent.pdf(2018年7月5日閲覧) 2) Mangram AJ, Horan TC, Pearson ML, et al:Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Am J Infect Control 1999;27:97-132.PMID:10196487 3) Garner JS, Jarvis WR, Emori TG, et al:CDC definitions for nosocomial infections, 1988. Am J Infect Control 1988;16:128-140.PMID:2841893 4) Condon RE, Schulte WJ, Malangoni MA, et al:Effectiveness of a surgical wound surveillance program. Arch Surg 1983;118:303-307.PMID:6401991 5) Consensus paper on the surveillance of surgical wound infections. The Society for Hospital Epidemiology of America;The Association for Practitioners in Infection Control;The Centers for Disease Control;The Surgical Infection Society. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1992;13:599-605.PMID:1334987 6) Haley RW, Culver DH, White JW, et al:The efficacy of infection surveillance and control programs in preventing nosocomial infections in US hospitals. Am J Epidemiol 1985;121:182-205.PubMed PMID:4014115 7) Allegranzi B, Bischoff P, de Jonge S, et al:New WHO recommendations on preoperative measures for surgical site infection prevention:an evidence-based global perspective. Lancet Infect Dis 2016;16:e276-e287.PMID:27816413 8) Allegranzi B, Zayed B, Bischoff P, et al:New WHO recommendations on intraoperative and postoperative mea-sures for surgical site infection prevention:an evidence-based global perspective. Lancet Infect Dis 2016;16:e288-e303.PMID:27816414 9) Berríos-Torres SI, Umscheid CA, Bratzler DW, et al:Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guideline for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection, 2017. JAMA Surg 2017;152:784-791.PMID:28467526 10) Ban KA, Minei JP, Laronga C, et al:American College of Surgeons and Surgical Infection Society:Surgical Site Infection Guidelines, 2016 Update. J Am Coll Surg 2017;224:59-74.PMID:27915053 11) National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health (UK):Surgical Site Infection:Prevention and Treatment of Surgical Site Infection. London:RCOG Press;2008.PMID:21698848
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